12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

See also
4.1 Nitrates
8.1 Pregnancy
What foods or drinks affect Priligy, and how?
How do I take Priligy, and how often?
5.8 Effects on Bleeding
Satisfaction scores

Hearing:Cases of sudden decrease or loss of hearing have been reported postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE5 inhibitors, including sildenafil tablets. It is not possible to determine whether these reported events are related directly to the use of sildenafil tablets, to the patient's underlying risk factors for hearing loss, a combination of these factors, or to other factors [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)and Patient Counseling Information (17)]. Ocular: diplopia, temporary vision loss/decreased vision, ocular redness or bloodshot appearance, ocular burning, ocular swelling/pressure, increased intraocular pressure, retinal edema, retinal vascular disease or bleeding, and vitreous traction/detachment. Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported rarely post-marketing in temporal association with the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, including sildenafil tablets. Most, but not all, of these patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for developing NAION, including but not necessarily limited to: low cup to disc ratio ("crowded disc"), age over 50, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia and smoking [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)and Patient Counseling Information (17)]. Urogenital:prolonged erection, priapism [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)and Patient Counseling Information (17)], and hematuria. 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 NitratesAdministration of sildenafil tablets with nitric oxide donors such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form is contraindicated.

Sildenafil's effects last approximately 4-6 hours.
Dapoxetine's onset is rapid, within 1-3 hours of intake.
Side effects of sildenafil may include nasal congestion and visual changes.
Dapoxetine may cause dry mouth and sweating as side effects.
Combining these drugs might increase the risk of side effects.
Usage should be based on a healthcare provider’s assessment.
Patients with kidney or liver issues need dosage adjustments.
Proper storage of medications is essential to maintain efficacy.

Consistent with its known effects on the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway, sildenafil tablets was shown to potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates [ see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Contraindications (4.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].7.2 Alpha-blockersUse caution when co-administering alpha-blockers with sildenafil tablets because of potential additive blood pressure-lowering effects.

Medication Class	Interaction Effect	Recommendation
Nitrates	Severe hypotension	Avoid concomitant use
CYP3A4 inhibitors	Increased levels of sildenafil, dapoxetine	Dose reduction or avoid
Antihypertensives	Additive blood pressure lowering	Monitor blood pressure closely
Other PDE5 inhibitors	Increased risk of side effects	Use caution, dose adjustment

When sildenafil tablets is co-administered with an alpha-blocker, patients should be stable on alpha-blocker therapy prior to initiating sildenafil tablets treatment and sildenafil tablets should be initiated at the lowest dose [ see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].7.3 AmlodipineWhen sildenafil tablets 100 mg were co-administered with amlodipine (5 mg or 10 mg) to hypertensive patients, the mean additional reduction on supine blood pressure was 8 mmHg systolic and 7 mmHg diastolic [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].7.4 Ritonavir and other CYP3A4 inhibitorsCo-administration of ritonavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, greatly increased the systemic exposure of sildenafil (11-fold increase in AUC).

Formulation	Strengths	Advantages	Notes
Tablets	50 mg, 100 mg sildenafil	Easy to dose, portable	Available by prescription
Dapoxetine Tablets	30 mg, 60 mg	Fast absorption, on-demand use	Prescription required
Combination Tablets	Fixed doses (e.g., 100/60 mg)	Simplifies treatment regimens	Under medical supervision

It is therefore recommended not to exceed a maximum single dose of 25 mg of sildenafil tablets in a 48 hour period [ see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].Co-administration of erythromycin, a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, resulted in a 160% and 182% increases in sildenafil C maxand AUC, respectively. Co-administration of saquinavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, resulted in 140% and 210% increases in sildenafil C maxand AUC, respectively.

Sildenafil helps improve erectile response in men with ED.
Dapoxetine may enhance control over ejaculation for men with PE.
Combining sildenafil and dapoxetine can improve sexual satisfaction.
Use sildenafil with caution in patients with heart conditions.
Dapoxetine has a short half-life, suitable for on-demand use.
Patients should avoid high-fat meals immediately before taking sildenafil.
Dapoxetine should be taken with a full glass of water.
Both drugs are contraindicated in patients with certain heart problems.

Stronger CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole or itraconazole could be expected to have greater effects than seen with saquinavir. A starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil tablets should be considered in patients taking erythromycin or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as saquinavir, ketoconazole, itracanozole) [ see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].7.5 AlcoholIn a drug-drug interaction study sildenafil 50 mg given with alcohol 0.5 g/kg in which mean maximum blood alcohol levels of 0.08% was achieved, sildenafil did not potentiate the hypotensive effect of alcohol in healthy volunteers [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Administration of sildenafil tablets with nitric oxide donors such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form is contraindicated.

Parameter	Value	Notes
Absorption Rate	Rapid	Peak plasma in 1-2 hours
Half-Life	21 hours	Longer duration for sustained effect
Metabolism	Liver (CYP2D6 and CYP3A4)	Biotransformation process
Excretion	Urine	Main route of elimination

Consistent with its known effects on the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway, sildenafil tablets was shown to potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates [ see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Contraindications (4.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Use caution when co-administering alpha-blockers with sildenafil tablets because of potential additive blood pressure-lowering effects.

Sildenafil's patent expiration has increased availability of generics.
Dapoxetine is relatively newer, approved in the early 2000s.
Lifestyle factors like smoking can impact medication effectiveness.
Both medications have different mechanisms of action.
Dapoxetine's efficacy is confirmed through multiple clinical trials.
Sildenafil may cause temporary visual disturbances.
Proper dosage timing enhances effectiveness and safety.
Always discard expired medications safely to avoid misuse.

When sildenafil tablets is co-administered with an alpha-blocker, patients should be stable on alpha-blocker therapy prior to initiating sildenafil tablets treatment and sildenafil tablets should be initiated tab dapoxetine 30 mg at the lowest dose [ see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].

4.1 Nitrates

It is therefore recommended not to exceed a maximum single dose of 25 mg of sildenafil tablets in a 48 hour period [ see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Co-administration of erythromycin, a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, resulted in a 160% and 182% increases in sildenafil C maxand AUC, respectively. A starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil tablets should be considered in patients taking erythromycin or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as saquinavir, ketoconazole, itracanozole) [ see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

8.1 Pregnancy

Hearing:Cases of sudden decrease or loss of hearing have been reported postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE5 inhibitors, including sildenafil tablets. It is not possible to determine whether these reported events are related directly to the use of sildenafil tablets, to the patient's underlying risk factors for hearing loss, a combination of these factors, or to other factors [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)and Patient Counseling Information (17)]. Ocular: diplopia, temporary vision loss/decreased vision, ocular redness or bloodshot appearance, ocular burning, ocular swelling/pressure, increased intraocular pressure, retinal edema, retinal vascular disease or bleeding, and vitreous traction/detachment. Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported rarely post-marketing in temporal association with the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, including sildenafil tablets. Most, but not all, of these patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for developing NAION, including but not necessarily limited to: low cup to disc ratio ("crowded disc"), age over 50, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia and smoking [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)and Patient Counseling Information (17)].

Mechanism of action

Urogenital:prolonged erection, priapism [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)and Patient Counseling Information (17)], and hematuria. 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 NitratesAdministration of sildenafil tablets with nitric oxide donors such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form is contraindicated. Consistent with its known effects on the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway, sildenafil tablets was shown to potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates [ see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Contraindications (4.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].7.2 Alpha-blockersUse caution when co-administering alpha-blockers with sildenafil tablets because of potential additive blood pressure-lowering effects. When sildenafil tablets is co-administered with an alpha-blocker, patients should be stable on alpha-blocker therapy prior to initiating sildenafil tablets treatment and sildenafil tablets should be initiated at the lowest dose [ see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].7.3 AmlodipineWhen sildenafil tablets 100 mg were co-administered with amlodipine (5 mg or 10 mg) to hypertensive patients, the mean additional reduction on supine blood pressure was 8 mmHg systolic and 7 mmHg diastolic [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].7.4 Ritonavir and other CYP3A4 inhibitorsCo-administration of ritonavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, greatly increased the systemic exposure of sildenafil (11-fold increase in AUC). It is therefore recommended not to exceed a maximum single dose of 25 mg of sildenafil tablets in a 48 hour period [ see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].Co-administration of erythromycin, a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, resulted in a 160% and 182% increases in sildenafil C maxand AUC, respectively. In a drug-drug interaction study sildenafil 50 mg given with alcohol 0.5 g/kg in which mean maximum blood alcohol levels of 0.08% was achieved, sildenafil did not potentiate the hypotensive effect of alcohol in healthy volunteers [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 PregnancySildenafil tablets is not indicated for use in females.There are no data with the use of sildenafil tablets in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks for adverse developmental outcomes.

Sildenafil is contraindicated in patients taking alpha-blockers.
Dapoxetine may cause mood changes or suicidal thoughts in rare cases.
Combining these drugs can increase the risk of side effects.
Use these medications only as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
Patients should seek immediate medical attention for prolonged erections.
Alcohol might exacerbate side effects like dizziness or hypotension.
Combining sildenafil and dapoxetine requires medical supervision.
Both meds are part of a broader approach to sexual health management.

Animal reproduction studies conducted with sildenafil did not show adverse developmental outcomes when administered during organogenesis in rats and rabbits at oral doses up to 16 and 32 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2basis ( see Data).DataAnimal DataNo evidence of teratogenicity, embryotoxicity or fetotoxicity was observed in rats and rabbits which received oral doses up to 200 mg/kg/day during organogenesis.

What foods or drinks affect Priligy, and how?

Co-administration of saquinavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, resulted in 140% and 210% increases in sildenafil C maxand AUC, respectively. Stronger CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole or itraconazole could be expected to have greater effects than seen with saquinavir. A starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil tablets should be considered in patients taking erythromycin or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as saquinavir, ketoconazole, itracanozole) [ see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].7.5 AlcoholIn a drug-drug interaction study sildenafil 50 mg given with alcohol 0.5 g/kg in which mean maximum blood alcohol levels of 0.08% was achieved, sildenafil did not potentiate the hypotensive effect of alcohol in healthy volunteers [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Administration of sildenafil tablets with nitric oxide donors such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form is contraindicated. Consistent with its known effects on the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway, sildenafil tablets was shown to potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates [ see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Contraindications (4.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].

Chemical Names

Use caution when co-administering alpha-blockers with sildenafil tablets because of potential additive blood pressure-lowering effects. When sildenafil tablets is co-administered with an alpha-blocker, patients should be stable on alpha-blocker therapy prior to initiating sildenafil tablets treatment and sildenafil tablets should be initiated tab dapoxetine 30 mg at the lowest dose [ see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. When sildenafil tablets 100 mg were co-administered with amlodipine (5 mg or 10 mg) to hypertensive patients, the mean additional reduction on supine blood pressure was 8 mmHg systolic and 7 mmHg diastolic [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Co-administration of ritonavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, greatly increased the systemic exposure of sildenafil (11-fold increase in AUC). It is therefore recommended not to exceed a maximum single dose of 25 mg of sildenafil tablets in a 48 hour period [ see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. These doses represent, respectively, about 16 and 32 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2basis in a 50 kg subject. In the rat pre- and postnatal development study, the no observed adverse effect dose was 30 mg/kg/day given for 36 days, about 2 times the MRHD on a mg/m2 basis in a 50 kg subject.8.2 LactationSildenafil tablets are not indicated for use in females.Limited data indicate that sildenafil and its active metabolite are present in human milk. There is no information on the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production.8.4 Pediatric UseSildenafil tablets is not indicated for use in pediatric patients. Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.8.5 Geriatric UseHealthy elderly volunteers (65 years or over) had a reduced clearance of sildenafil resulting in approximately 84% and 107% higher plasma AUC values of sildenafil and its active N- desmethyl metabolite, respectively, compared to those seen in healthy young volunteers (18–45 years) [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Due to age-differences in plasma protein binding, the corresponding increase in the AUC of free (unbound) sildenafil and its active N-desmethyl metabolite were 45% and 57%, respectively [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].Of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of sildenafil, 18% were 65 years and older, while 2% were 75 years and older. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between older (≥ 65 years of age) and younger (< 65 years of age) subjects.However, since higher plasma levels may increase the incidence of adverse reactions, a starting dose of 25 mg should be considered in older subjects due to the higher systemic exposure[ see Dosage and Administration (2.5)8.6 Renal ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for mild (CLcr=50–80 mL/min) and moderate (CLcr=30–49 mL/min) renal impairment. In volunteers with severe renal impairment (Clcr<30 mL/min), sildenafil clearance was reduced, resulting in higher plasma exposure of sildenafil (~2 fold), approximately doubling of C maxand AUC. A starting dose of 25 mg should be considered in patients with severe renal impairment [ see Dosage and Administration (2.5)and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].8.7 Hepatic ImpairmentIn volunteers with hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A and B), sildenafil clearance was reduced, resulting in higher plasma exposure of sildenafil (47% for C maxand 85% for AUC).

How do I take Priligy, and how often?

ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification)

The pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in patients with severely impaired hepatic function (Child- Pugh Class C) have not been studied. A starting dose of 25 mg should be considered in patients with any degree of hepatic impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

5.8 Effects on Bleeding

No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between older (≥ 65 years of age) and younger (< 65 years of age) subjects.However, since higher plasma levels may increase the incidence of adverse reactions, a starting dose of 25 mg should be considered in older subjects due to the higher systemic exposure[ see Dosage and Administration (2.5)8.6 Renal ImpairmentNo dose adjustment is required for mild (CLcr=50–80 mL/min) and moderate (CLcr=30–49 mL/min) renal impairment. In volunteers with severe renal impairment (Clcr<30 mL/min), sildenafil clearance was reduced, resulting in higher plasma exposure of sildenafil (~2 fold), approximately doubling of C maxand AUC. A starting dose of 25 mg should be considered in patients with severe renal impairment [ see Dosage and Administration (2.5)and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].8.7 Hepatic ImpairmentIn volunteers with hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A and B), sildenafil clearance was reduced, resulting in higher plasma exposure of sildenafil (47% for C maxand 85% for AUC). The pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in patients with severely impaired hepatic function (Child- Pugh Class C) have not been studied. A starting dose of 25 mg should be considered in patients with any degree of hepatic impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Product Sertraline Tablets BP 50 mg

Sildenafil tablets is not indicated for use in females. There are no data with the use of sildenafil tablets in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks for adverse developmental outcomes. Animal reproduction studies conducted with sildenafil did not show adverse developmental outcomes when administered during organogenesis in rats and rabbits at oral doses up to 16 and 32 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2basis ( see Data). Sildenafil tablets is not indicated for use in females. There are no data with the use of sildenafil tablets in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks for adverse developmental outcomes. Animal reproduction studies conducted with sildenafil did not show adverse developmental outcomes when administered during organogenesis in rats and rabbits at oral doses up to 16 and 32 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2basis ( see Data).

Satisfaction scores

Co-administration of erythromycin, a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, resulted in a 160% and 182% increases in sildenafil C maxand AUC, respectively. A starting dose of 25 mg of sildenafil tablets should be considered in patients taking erythromycin or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as saquinavir, ketoconazole, itracanozole) [ see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. In a drug-drug interaction study sildenafil 50 mg given with alcohol 0.5 g/kg in which mean maximum blood alcohol levels of 0.08% was achieved, sildenafil did not potentiate the hypotensive effect of alcohol in healthy volunteers [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 PregnancySildenafil tablets is not indicated for use in females.There are no data with the use of sildenafil tablets in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks for adverse developmental outcomes. Animal reproduction studies conducted with sildenafil did not show adverse developmental outcomes when administered during organogenesis in rats and rabbits at oral doses up to 16 and 32 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2basis ( see Data).DataAnimal DataNo evidence of teratogenicity, embryotoxicity or fetotoxicity was observed in rats and rabbits which received oral doses up to 200 mg/kg/day during organogenesis.

Sildenafil side effects

These doses represent, respectively, about 16 and 32 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2basis in a 50 kg subject. In the rat pre- and postnatal development study, the no observed adverse effect dose was 30 mg/kg/day given for 36 days, about 2 times the MRHD on a mg/m2 basis in a 50 kg subject.8.2 LactationSildenafil tablets are not indicated for use in females.Limited data indicate that sildenafil and its active metabolite are present in human milk. There is no information on the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production.8.4 Pediatric UseSildenafil tablets is not indicated for use in pediatric patients. Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.8.5 Geriatric UseHealthy elderly volunteers (65 years or over) had a reduced clearance of sildenafil resulting in approximately 84% and 107% higher plasma AUC values of sildenafil and its active N- desmethyl metabolite, respectively, compared to those seen in healthy young volunteers (18–45 years) [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Due to age-differences in plasma protein binding, the corresponding increase in the AUC of free (unbound) sildenafil and its active N-desmethyl metabolite were 45% and 57%, respectively [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].Of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of sildenafil, 18% were 65 years and older, while 2% were 75 years and older.

I M P R E S S U M

Product	Dosage	Quantity + Bonus	Price
Priligy Generic Dapoxetine	60mg	30 + 6 Pills	106.65€ 101.57€
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Priligy Generic Dapoxetine	60mg	60 + 8 Pills	183.06€ 174.34€
Priligy Generic Dapoxetine	60mg	10 Pills	47.63€ 45.36€
Levitra Professional	20mg	270 + 6 Pills	738.98€ 703.79€
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Viagra Original	100mg	76 + 4 Pills	306.59€ 291.99€
Cialis Generic	2.5mg	10 Pills	28.51€ 27.15€
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